Books Through MCQs: Laxmikant & Spectrum 7500+ MCQs Series

One Stop Solution For General Studies Through MCQs or PYQs In Bilingual Mode (English/Hindi) – SSC CGL Exam

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Importance Of Polity: UPSC CDS NDA PCS & other sarkari exam or sarkari job

The General Studies syllabus for UPSC CDS NDA pcs exams, SSC or any other sarkari exam or sarkari job highlights ‘polity and governance’ as critical topics. Polity, in essence, refers to the structure of the government, encompassing the entire machinery that runs the government. This includes the Union, states, Parliament, local administration, Constitution, and so forth. Governance pertains to how the state governs its citizens. These topics are particularly relevant for the civil services exam, State PSC Exams, CDS, NDA, CAPF, SSC, UPPSC, BPSC, MPPSC, and UKPSC and other Sarkari Exam or Sarkari Job.

Studying Polity imparts an understanding of:

Significant Constitutional provisions.
Fundamental Rights and Duties.
Directive Principles of State Policy.
Various components of the Government.
Functions of different government bodies.
The structure and functioning of civil services.
Financial governance (budgets).
The electoral process.
Relations between the Centre and the States.
Emergency provisions
The functioning of the Parliament and the process of passing bills, among others.

Polity-related questions can be categorized under several subheadings such as executive/legislature, ministries/bodies, local bodies, bills/acts/schemes, constitutional features, and judiciary.

While some candidates may find this subject somewhat dry, it forms the backbone of the government’s everyday functioning. Moreover, it’s a scoring subject as most of the questions are direct. A sound understanding of the procedures involved can help answer most of the questions, thereby improving your overall score on the prelim exam.

Modern History Of India: UPSC 2025 CDS NDA PCS & other sarkari exam or sarkari job

The modern history of India begins after 1857 and continues till 1947. This article explains the spectrum of India’s modern history until its independence in detail.

The modern history of the world is said to have begun after the Middle Ages. After the Age of Reason and the Age of Enlightenment, historical events are said to have entered the modern period. This holds true especially for events after the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. The modern history of India is said to begin after 1850. There are some seminal periods of the modern history of India that shaped the consequent events that occurred long after these periods.

The Beginning of the Modern History of India

In 1857, there was a large scale rebellion of Indian soldiers against the British colonisers. There were several reasons behind this uprising. Some broad causes of the rebellion are as follows:

The gunpowder cartridges of the Enfield rifles had material that was incompatible with the religious practices of both Hindus and Muslims.
The long-standing dissatisfaction with the British taxation policies.
The racist tendencies of the British officers against their Indian troops.
The policy of land annexation practised by the Britishers.

The trigger point was the rebellion of the sepoy Mangal Pandey. After Mangal Pandey, soldiers all over the country started joining peasant armies forming in several districts in different parts of the country.

The British Raj (1858-1947)

After the 1857 rebellion, the British government started the colonisation of India in earnest. They built the railroads and irrigation system. The focus shifted to producing workers for the technologically advanced British empire, and some 60,000 Indians had enrolled by the end of 1890.

Several political organisations were formed. The most prominent among these was the Indian National Congress, the All India Muslim League, and the Akhil Bhartiya Hindu Mahasabha. The latter two were openly influenced by a religious perspective in their politics. The Indian National Congress did not take part in socio-religious movements.

Several periods of note occurred during the British Raj and some of them are as follows:

The India Renaissance: There was a period of social reforms, predominantly in the Bengali region, focused on the treatment of women in the society, religious orthodoxies, caste, marriage, the dowry system.
Famines: India suffered through some of the worst famines of history under British rule. These were usually the result of a combination of natural factors and destructive and insensitive British policies.
World War I: Nearly one million Indian troops served the British empire during the First World War. Out of these, almost 74,000 lost their lives.
World War II: Almost two and a half million Indians were a part of the British war effort in World War II. The Quit India Movement was launched during this time. The Indian National Congress had condemned Nazi Germany but did not support Indian troops being a part of the war till India got complete freedom from the Crown.

The Indian Independence Movement (1885-1947)

The Indian independence movement was one of the most significant political movements in the modern history of India. The rise of Indian nationalism was due to several factors. Some historians say it was because the British rule was exploitative. Some say that it was because the British were unfair and racially discriminatory towards Indians. Still, others argue that it was a combination of these and more factors.

The Indian independence movement went through several stages. The first significant change brought about by the movement was the formation of an advisory council for the Viceroy of India. The other achievement was the appointment of Indians to this council in 1861. These were efforts in the direction of self-rule.

But later events brought about a demand for complete independence. The call for Swaraj was given by Bal Gangadhar Tilak. The Swadeshi movement also came up as a part of the umbrella movement of the Indian Independence movement. This was propagated by Bipin Chandra Pal, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak. The partition of Bengal was another impetus in the movement for complete independence. It was a major cause of a feeling of disenfranchisement among Indians.

Independence and Partition

India was split into the Dominion of India and the Dominion of Pakistan. It is one of the most tragic events in recent history. Millions of people were displaced, and hundreds of thousands of people were killed in the riots that accompanied the partition. The trauma of the events has had long-lasting effects on the socio-political setup of both countries.

Important Features : UPSC CDS NDA PCS & other sarkari exam or sarkari job

Revision Is More Important Than Reading Multiple Books

Revision is more essential than reading multiple books. It helps reinforce knowledge, improve retention and enhance answer quality. Regular revision ensures that you are well-prepared and confident during exams. Regular revision helps reinforce the concepts you have studied, making them easier to recall during the exam. Revision helps identify areas where you are weak, allowing you to focus on those topics and improve your understanding.

Practice or Revise MCQs: Anytime, Anywhere

There is no boundation of place, space or time. Even no boundation of screen. With our responsive designs you can practice MCQs and revise syllabus anytime or anywhere without any hassle. Our app/website for Sarkari exam or Sarkari job preparation is designed to help students study preparing for various exams like UPSC, PSC, CDS, NDA, UPPSC, RPSC, BPSC, MPPSC, TNPSC, UKPSC, APPSC, MPSC, Police SI/Constable, RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, CHSL, GD, CPO/CISF, Lekhpal, Patwari. App/Website provide various resources, including quizzes, and study materials, making learning more accessible and engaging.

Bookwise & Chapterwise MCQs

We are covering complete Laxmikant and Spectrum for Indian Polity & Modern History of India respectively. Both subjects carry high weightage in all competitive exams including – UPSC, PSC, CDS, NDA, UPPSC, RPSC, BPSC, MPPSC, TNPSC, UKPSC, APPSC, MPSC, Police SI/Constable, RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, CHSL, GD, CPO/CISF, Lekhpal, Patwari.

Practice MCQs chapterwise can help students identify areas where they may need to focus more which helps them to revise the syllabus accordingly and helps to understand the pattern of questions.

Deep Researched, Well Explained & Well Formatted MCQs

Our team of experts have put their heart & soul in crafting each and every MCQs. Each MCQ is well researched and special care is taken while explaining and formatting each MCQ so that it is easily understandable.